Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Multi chamber hyperbaric oxygen system HBO Clinical patients who need treatment the most reliable treatment as purposes is designed for under pressure 5,5 ATM. The two panes of the room's total length, width of 5.5 metre and 1,9 meters. Chamber pressure, Atm 8,25. For the conditions tested, and the main treatment compartment; a length of 4 meters, and 10 patients which can be treated with equipment that has. Thanks to splitting a stretcher and Dec there are treatment facilities, staff, medicine, transplant, etc., is provided for transferring a constant pressure.

From Past To Present In The Pressure Chamber

The hyperbaric system, first in 1662 by Henshaw, by using both high and low pressure bellows and covers the assembly formed by providing in a closed room, acute diseases of high pressure, low pressure has been used in the treatment of chronic diseases. After the discovery of oxygen by priestley in 1775 the therapeutic feature for the first time have been reported. In France in the 1830s, when Juno D, Tabarie, HORSE hyperbaric chamber system using forensic researchers in pressure between 2-4 Pravaz some diseases are treated. In 1841 the trigger has occurred by detecting that the bed of the Loire River digged the experience of the first caisson workers reported problems in ispark, a French surgeon in 1879, and made mobile by a fountain in the pressure chamber has been used for various initiatives hernil patients.

In the meantime, the toxic effects of hyperbaric oxygen on the central nervous system and pulmonary system 19. in the beginning of the century, Paul Bert and was described by Lorrain Smith.

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for the treatment of decompression sickness in the 1930s by the American and British navies from on a routine basis was introduced.

Clinical hyperbaric oxygen the use of Churchill - Davidson and began with the work of boerema. Boerema gas gangrene and hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of brummelkamp in 1961 to start the application the following scientists and clinicians to share their experience and their work met for the first time in 1963 at an international conference in Amsterdam.

Today many different shapes and sizes in the pressure chamber , again, very different treatment processes for the purposes of directly or indirectly participates.

Expansion of the use of space, ease of production diversification and, as a result of today's high-tech all the requirements on them bearing the pressure chamber, has been used safely in our country and in the world. Under very high pressures, the mixture of air and various gases where pressure chambers and operated by expert physicians and technicians about solutabi until recently the answer to that can be obtained enables to obtain the treatment of many diseases.

Our Chamber Pressure Specifications

Hiperbet brand that combines all the features of a pressure chamber to the developing technology, computer-aided control managed from a desk, the temperature of the internal environment, Private Air Conditioning with cooled high patient comfort is obtained. The room was taken all kinds of safety precautions, especially protection against fire is high, and the treatment process (dives) diving records are monitored and stored by the computer simultaneously by six separate cameras. Gas flows are controlled automatically and the gas content of the room where the special oxygen mask system, with various Safety elements also has been strengthened. About 30 years experience with steel structure reinforced with the support of technical staff and physicians in our room functioning again reinforced construction requirements within the appropriate work area are deployed.

Any urgent medical intervention, which is possible on a site of a pressure chamber, that will give you years of service 30 operates 24 hours a day while to fulfill the requirements designed and put into service.

The room requirements, pressurization and filtration equipment, precision measurements, and is provided with Hiperox into these facilities are deployed.

What is hyperbaric oxygen therapy?

The closed Chamber under a higher pressure than 1 atmosphere the pressure inside the mask HBO, title, or desflurane in oxygen with a treatment that is applied by the endotracheal tube. At 1 atmosphere pressure 100% oxygen breathing or tropical application, HBO treatment is not considered. Inhalation the patient in a hyperbaric chamber with 1 Atm. oxygen at a higher pressure than needs to breathe. Average 2-3 ATM of pressure is applied.HBO therapy according to the patient's condition may apply up to 6 hours per day. Two main effects are obtained with hyperbaric oxygenation on the human body.

The direct effect of mechanical impact or pressure,
All tissues in the body in the blood and the partial pressure of oxygen in the cells increase.

EFFECTS OF PRESSURE

According to this Law, basic gas laws, there is an inverse correlation between pressure and volume of gases. With the increase of pressure, the volumes of gases and the diameter of gas bubbles in tissues and in circulation shrinks. Also is inversely proportional to the magnitudes of the tensions bubbles, and big bubbles of little ones is more stable. The smaller bubbles increase the surface tension, diameter collapsed and fell to a certain value after it is absorbed. Best mechanical effects of pressure decompression sickness (the bends) and cases of iatrogenic air embolism is seen in the treatment of. Smaller bubbles have collapsed it is becoming important to the treatment of such diseases. Thus tissue perfusion is provided again.

INCREASED OXYGEN PARTIAL PRESSURE

Environment in a hyperbaric 100% oxygen inhalation in accordance with Henry's law the solubility of oxygen in the plasma increases. Depending on the oxygen pressure increased physiological and pathophysiological conditions of the patient
the effect is observed in biochemical reactions in the tissues.

INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN DISSOLVED IN PLASMA

Normally 1 gr. of hemoglobin 1.34 ml. connects with oxygen. 100ml. of hemoglobin in the blood 100% mature, 100 ml. 20 ml of blood. hemoglobin containing bound oxygen. 1 atm. inhaled air pressure, 97% of which is pneumonia of hemoglobin, the restoration of more than 100% since it is not possible to increase the amount of hemoglobin in blood is carried by okksijen are expecting to be in. Under hyperbaric conditions, due to an increase in the partial pressure of the oxygen inhaled, increases the amount of dissolved oxygen in the plasma. 1Atm.de the inhalation of air through 100 ml of blood. 'sinde 0.3 ml. which the amount of dissolved oxygen, 3 ATM. 100% oxygen inhalation 100ml. up to 6.8 ml in the blood rises.

It is possible to continue with life we hemoglobins HBO treatment. Another area where HBO therapy is used, are situations where oxygenation is disrupted for various reasons.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

THE EFFECT ON WOUND HEALING

Hipoekoik injured tissue. The oxygen partial pressure 5-15 mmHg, and even lower values can be reduced.However, the synthesis by the fibroblasts necessary for wound healing of the college for a minimum of 30 - 40 mmHg partial pressure of oxygen is required.

With HBO, tissue oxygen partial pressure, increasing fibroblastic activity and collagen accumulation leads to an increase in of the matrix.
Angiogenesis is stimulated by hypoxia. Thus, hyperbaric oxygen for a period of 2-4 hours per day to be applied, while allowing the accumulation of the collagen matrix in the remaining time the stimulatory effect of hypoxia angiogenesis-proliferation of vascular development begins.

HBO impaired in the process of healing in bone tissue, osteogenesis and supports and speeds up healing by stimulating the eliminate hypoxia, increases osteoblastic activity and thus osteoblastic. With these effects from HBO, diabetes and varicose ulcers, thermal burns, skin grafts, and in movies, osteoradyonekroz necrosis in osteomyelit, it is used as adjuvant therapy to accelerate wound healing after Microsurgery.

THE EFFECT ON INFECTION

It is very important that limits to oxygen treatment. Single-celled microorganisms, especially bacteria, in the biphasic hyperosi answer they'll give. 1 ATM.'to 100% in an oxygenated environment E. coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staph.The growth of aerobic bacteria such as aureus are fast. But 1.3 atm. the effect of pressure on oxygen inhibition.

Compartment syndrome, crush syndrome, Intracranial pathologies such as decompression illness and delayed an increase in pressure will benefit from this effect.

Hypoxia, circulatory disorders, hypoxia and increase in capillary permeability leads to payment. It spreads infects edema and oxygenation with circulation. Bradycardia depending on HBO and cytokines in cardiac output to 20% provides a reduction, and high pO2 hypoxia and ischemia distal to thanks also minimized.

HBO therapy physical - physiological and biochemical Effects

Physical properties of oxygen

The pressure of the gas dissolved in water or body fluids while in a gaseous state is definitely different from their pressure. This pressure at the same time, the resolution depends on the number of times. It also refers to Henry's law.

The accumulation of CO2 And HBO treatment

Venous blood oxygen during HBO treatment with 100% of mature blood pco2 and pH when the acid in the direction of an increase in slip occurs.The reason for this situation is that the current CO2 in the environment don't no Yi to move the hemoglobin. This event is only CO2 gas, which is available to 20% of applies. Because in the blood, however, CO2 20% is transported bound to hemoglobin. During HBO therapy The CO2 ratio changes for some reason or another, this plasma solution can be taken as h2co2 as more CO2 / HCO3 mechanism is moved.